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U.S. Department of Energy
Industry: Government
Number of terms: 22108
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Restriction enzymes are proteins that cut DNA at precise locations. Restriction maps depict the chromosomal positions of restriction-enzyme cutting sites. These are used as biochemical "signposts," or markers of specific areas along the chromosomes. The map will detail the positions where the DNA molecule is cut by particular restriction enzymes.
Industry:Biology
完全相同的副本作如 DNA 段 (例如,一个基因或其他地区),生物材料的整个单元格或一个完整的有机体...
Industry:Biology
藉以倍数的顺序测序 DNA 片段过程坚定...
Industry:Biology
地图描绘的顺序和站点的限制性内切酶切割染色体之间的距离...
Industry:Biology
See: genomic library.
Industry:Biology
Short (200 to 500 base pairs) DNA sequence that has a single occurrence in the human genome and whose location and base sequence are known. Detectable by polymerase chain reaction, STSs are useful for localizing and orienting the mapping and sequence data reported from many different laboratories and serve as landmarks on the developing physical map of the human genome. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are STSs derived from cDNAs..
Industry:Biology
See: gene mapping, linkage map, physical map.
Industry:Biology
Using specialized DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a single gene or other segment of DNA to obtain enough material for further study. This process, used by researchers in the Human Genome Project, is referred to as cloning DNA. The resulting cloned (copied) collections of DNA molecules are called clone libraries. A second type of cloning exploits the natural process of cell division to make many copies of an entire cell. The genetic makeup of these cloned cells, called a cell line, is identical to the original cell. A third type of cloning produces complete, genetically identical animals such as the famous Scottish sheep, Dolly. See also: cloning vector.
Industry:Biology
Determination of the order of nucleotides (base sequences) in a DNA or RNA molecule or the order of amino acids in a protein..
Industry:Biology
相关有机体在构建遗传图谱中使用的组...
Industry:Biology